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ViewPager实现页卡的3种方法(谷歌组件)
阅读量:6187 次
发布时间:2019-06-21

本文共 22582 字,大约阅读时间需要 75 分钟。

———-方法一:———-

效果图:

这里写图片描写叙述

须要的组件:

ViewPager+PagerTabStrip

布局文件代码:

页面代码:

package com.pengkv.bigo;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Color;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * Created by peng on 2015/6/10. */public class ThreeActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager mViewPager; private PagerTabStrip mTabStrip;//一个viewpager的指示器,效果就是一个横的粗的下划线 private LayoutInflater mInflater; private List
mTitleList = new ArrayList<>();//页卡标题集合 private View view1, view2, view3, view4, view5;//页卡视图 private List
mViewList = new ArrayList<>();//页卡视图集合 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_three); mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_view); //对分页条进行设置 mTabStrip = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.pts_view); mTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(true); //设置Tab是否显示下划线 mTabStrip.setTabIndicatorColor(Color.MAGENTA); //设置Tab选中时的颜色 mTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.DKGRAY); //设置Tab背景色 mTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);//设置字体颜色 mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); view1 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view2 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view3 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view4 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view5 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); //加入页卡视图 mViewList.add(view1); mViewList.add(view2); mViewList.add(view3); mViewList.add(view4); mViewList.add(view5); //加入页卡标题 mTitleList.add("No:1"); mTitleList.add("No:2"); mTitleList.add("No:3"); mTitleList.add("No:4"); mTitleList.add("No:5"); mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(mViewList)); } //ViewPager适配器 class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private List
mViewList; public MyPagerAdapter(List
mViewList) { this.mViewList = mViewList; } @Override public int getCount() { return mViewList.size();//页卡数 } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object;//官方推荐写法 } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(mViewList.get(position));//加入页卡 return mViewList.get(position); } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));//删除页卡 } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return mTitleList.get(position);//页卡标题 } }}

———-方法二———-:

效果图:

这里写图片描写叙述

须要的组件:

ViewPager+SlidingTabLayout+SlidingTabStrip(源代码见附录)

布局代码:

标题的布局代码:

页面代码:

public class FourActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager mViewPager; private SlidingTabLayout mSlidingTabLayout; private LayoutInflater mInflater; private List
mTitleList = new ArrayList<>();//页卡标题集合 private View view1, view2, view3, view4, view5;//页卡视图 private List
mViewList = new ArrayList<>();//页卡视图集合 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_four); mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_view); mSlidingTabLayout = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.stl_square); mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); view1 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view2 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view3 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view4 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); view5 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); //加入页卡视图 mViewList.add(view1); mViewList.add(view2); mViewList.add(view3); mViewList.add(view4); mViewList.add(view5); //加入页卡标题 mTitleList.add("No:1"); mTitleList.add("No:2"); mTitleList.add("No:3"); mTitleList.add("No:4"); mTitleList.add("No:5"); mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(mViewList)); // 定义 SlidingTabLayout mSlidingTabLayout.setDividerColors(getResources().getColor(R.color.white)); mSlidingTabLayout.setSelectedIndicatorColors(getResources().getColor(R.color.primary)); mSlidingTabLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white)); mSlidingTabLayout.setCustomTabView(R.layout.view_tab, R.id.tv_text); mSlidingTabLayout.setViewPager(mViewPager); // 载入ViewPager } //ViewPager适配器 class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private List
mViewList; public MyPagerAdapter(List
mViewList) { this.mViewList = mViewList; } @Override public int getCount() { return mViewList.size();//页卡数 } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object;//官方推荐写法 } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(mViewList.get(position));//加入页卡 return mViewList.get(position); } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));//删除页卡 } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return mTitleList.get(position);//页卡标题 } }}

附录:(来自官网,直接拷到project文件夹下)

/** * To be used with ViewPager to provide a tab indicator component which give constant feedback as to * the user's scroll progress. * 

* To use the component, simply add it to your view hierarchy. Then in your * {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment} call * {@link #setViewPager(ViewPager)} providing it the ViewPager this layout is being used for. *

* The colors can be customized in two ways. The first and simplest is to provide an array of colors * via {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)}. The * alternative is via the {@link TabColorizer} interface which provides you complete control over * which color is used for any individual position. *

* The views used as tabs can be customized by calling {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}, * providing the layout ID of your custom layout. */public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView {
/** * Allows complete control over the colors drawn in the tab layout. Set with * {@link #setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer)}. */ public interface TabColorizer {
/** * @return return the color of the indicator used when {@code position} is selected. */ int getIndicatorColor(int position); /** * @return return the color of the divider drawn to the right of {@code position}. */ int getDividerColor(int position); } private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24; private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16; private static final int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 12; private int mTitleOffset; private int mTabViewLayoutId; private int mTabViewTextViewId; private ViewPager mViewPager; private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mViewPagerPageChangeListener; private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip; public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) { this(context, null); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); // Disable the Scroll Bar setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); // Make sure that the Tab Strips fills this View setFillViewport(true); mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context); addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); } /** * Set the custom {@link TabColorizer} to be used. *

* If you only require simple custmisation then you can use * {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)} to achieve * similar effects. */ public void setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer tabColorizer) { mTabStrip.setCustomTabColorizer(tabColorizer); } /** * Sets the colors to be used for indicating the selected tab. These colors are treated as a * circular array. Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color. */ public void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) { mTabStrip.setSelectedIndicatorColors(colors); } /** * Sets the colors to be used for tab dividers. These colors are treated as a circular array. * Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color. */ public void setDividerColors(int... colors) { mTabStrip.setDividerColors(colors); } /** * Set the {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener}. When using {@link SlidingTabLayout} you are * required to set any {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener} through this method. This is so * that the layout can update it's scroll position correctly. * * @see ViewPager#setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener) */ public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener = listener; } /** * Set the custom layout to be inflated for the tab views. * * @param layoutResId Layout id to be inflated * @param textViewId id of the {@link TextView} in the inflated view */ public void setCustomTabView(int layoutResId, int textViewId) { mTabViewLayoutId = layoutResId; mTabViewTextViewId = textViewId; } /** * Sets the associated view pager. Note that the assumption here is that the pager content * (number of tabs and tab titles) does not change after this call has been made. */ public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) { mTabStrip.removeAllViews(); mViewPager = viewPager; if (viewPager != null) { viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new InternalViewPagerListener()); populateTabStrip(); } } /** * Create a default view to be used for tabs. This is called if a custom tab view is not set via * {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}. */ protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) { TextView textView = new TextView(context); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP); textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { // If we're running on Honeycomb or newer, then we can use the Theme's // selectableItemBackground to ensure that the View has a pressed state TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground, outValue, true); textView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { // If we're running on ICS or newer, enable all-caps to match the Action Bar tab style textView.setAllCaps(true); } int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); textView.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding); return textView; } private void populateTabStrip() { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); final View.OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener(); for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { View tabView = null; TextView tabTitleView = null; if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) { // If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip, false); tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId); } if (tabView == null) { tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext()); } if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) { tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView; } tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i)); tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener); mTabStrip.addView(tabView); } } @Override protected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); if (mViewPager != null) { scrollToTab(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(), 0); } } private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) { final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) { return; } View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex); if (selectedChild != null) { int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset; if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) { // If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll, make sure we obey the offset targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset; } scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0); } } private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
private int mScrollState; @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) { return; } mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, positionOffset); View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position); int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null) ? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth()) : 0; scrollToTab(position, extraOffset); if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { mScrollState = state; if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, 0f); scrollToTab(position, 0); } if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position); } } } private class TabClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override public void onClick(View v) { for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) { if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) { mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i); return; } } } }}

class SlidingTabStrip extends LinearLayout {    private static final int DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 2;    private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26;    private static final int SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS = 8;    private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR = 0xFF33B5E5;    private static final int DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 1;    private static final byte DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x20;    private static final float DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT = 0.5f;    private final int mBottomBorderThickness;    private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint;    private final int mSelectedIndicatorThickness;    private final Paint mSelectedIndicatorPaint;    private final int mDefaultBottomBorderColor;    private final Paint mDividerPaint;    private final float mDividerHeight;    private int mSelectedPosition;    private float mSelectionOffset;    private SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer mCustomTabColorizer;    private final SimpleTabColorizer mDefaultTabColorizer;    SlidingTabStrip(Context context) {        this(context, null);    }    SlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);        setWillNotDraw(false);        final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;        TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();        context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.colorForeground, outValue, true);        final int themeForegroundColor = outValue.data;        mDefaultBottomBorderColor = setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor, DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA);        mDefaultTabColorizer = new SimpleTabColorizer();        mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR);        mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor, DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA));        mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);        mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint();        mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(mDefaultBottomBorderColor);        mSelectedIndicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);        mSelectedIndicatorPaint = new Paint();        mDividerHeight = DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT;        mDividerPaint = new Paint();        mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth((int) (DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density));    }    void setCustomTabColorizer(SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer customTabColorizer) {        mCustomTabColorizer = customTabColorizer;        invalidate();    }    void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {        // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed        mCustomTabColorizer = null;        mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(colors);        invalidate();    }    void setDividerColors(int... colors) {        // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed        mCustomTabColorizer = null;        mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(colors);        invalidate();    }    void onViewPagerPageChanged(int position, float positionOffset) {        mSelectedPosition = position;        mSelectionOffset = positionOffset;        invalidate();    }    @Override    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {        final int height = getHeight();        final int childCount = getChildCount();        final int dividerHeightPx = (int) (Math.min(Math.max(0f, mDividerHeight), 1f) * height);        final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null ?

mCustomTabColorizer : mDefaultTabColorizer; // Thick colored underline below the current selection if (childCount > 0) { View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition); int left = selectedTitle.getLeft(); int right = selectedTitle.getRight(); int color = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition); if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) { int nextColor = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition + 1); if (color != nextColor) { color = blendColors(nextColor, color, mSelectionOffset); } // Draw the selection partway between the tabs View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1); left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() + (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left); right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() + (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right); } mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(color); canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right, height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint); } // Thin underline along the entire bottom edge canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint); // Vertical separators between the titles int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPx) / 2; for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); mDividerPaint.setColor(tabColorizer.getDividerColor(i)); canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), separatorTop, child.getRight(), separatorTop + dividerHeightPx, mDividerPaint); } } /** * Set the alpha value of the {@code color} to be the given {@code alpha} value. */ private static int setColorAlpha(int color, byte alpha) { return Color.argb(alpha, Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color)); } /** * Blend {@code color1} and {@code color2} using the given ratio. * * @param ratio of which to blend. 1.0 will return {@code color1}, 0.5 will give an even blend, * 0.0 will return {@code color2}. */ private static int blendColors(int color1, int color2, float ratio) { final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio; float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation); float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation); float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation); return Color.rgb((int) r, (int) g, (int) b); } private static class SimpleTabColorizer implements SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer {

private int[] mIndicatorColors; private int[] mDividerColors; @Override public final int getIndicatorColor(int position) { return mIndicatorColors[position % mIndicatorColors.length]; } @Override public final int getDividerColor(int position) { return mDividerColors[position % mDividerColors.length]; } void setIndicatorColors(int... colors) { mIndicatorColors = colors; } void setDividerColors(int... colors) { mDividerColors = colors; } } }

———-方法三:———-

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